The Scientific Revolution Copernicus and Galileo Essay

The Scientific Revolution: Copernicus and Galileo The scientific revolution brought on new and important change. People began to see things extremely differently. Up to this point religion had been an issue of pure faith. A person could not use any empirically based data or reason to justify or develop ideas on religion. People who contradicted the church were considered heretics and were punished. At this time, people believed in the universe that Ptolemy had theorized: that the earth was the center and everything revolved around it. The church did not approve of this theory or any other opposing opinions because it was not an advocate of change. With the new ideas of Copernicus and Galileo, a merging of faith and reason slowly†¦show more content†¦He was a strong Catholic Italian who was practicing physics, mathematics, and astronomy. Galileo started off for a religious career but soon became interested in mathematics. Galileo is known for many things other than supporting the Copernican Hypothesis. For one, he develo ped a better scientific method and he began basing evidence not only on theory but on empirical data. He began actually performing the experiments rather than merely theorizing. He was a good mathematician and scientist and made sure that his theories fit the evidence exactly. For several reasons, he believed that the Copernican theory was more credible than the Ptolemaic one. He was much stronger in his opinions than Copernicus and stated them to the public. He published his ideas in the widely read book, Dialogue on the Two Chief Systems of the World, in 1632. The church tried him of heresy because they believed this went against the church and the scriptures. The Church told him that he had to recant all of his ideas if he wanted to avoid punishment. In the beginning, he held true to his convictions and fought the point that he was not acting in a heretical manner because he was not going against scripture. Galileo said that the Bible had not stated anything regarding science and that the sole purpose of the scriptures was salvation. In a letter he wrote to the Grand Duchess Christina, he said that: since the Holy Ghost did notShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutions Of The Celestial Orbs By Nicolaus Copernicus And Two New Sciences1533 Words   |  7 PagesThe texts The Revolutions of the Celestial Orbs by Nicolaus Copernicus and Two New Sciences by Galileo demonstrates a powerful illustration of heliocentric hypothesis. In each book, astronomer Nicolas Copernicus and Scientist Galileo Galilei describes their theory and assumption about the motion and shapes of the planets and objects based on their understandings and advocating earlier scientist’s thoughts. 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